1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 Attention, viewers, do not try anything you're about to see at home. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,000 We're what you call experts. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 On this blockbusting epic episode of Mythbusters... 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:17,000 James Cameron... 5 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Yeah, baby. 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,000 This is James Frickin' Cameron. 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,000 ...has a conundrum. 8 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000 I am indeed James Frickin' Cameron. 9 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:29,000 Thousands of furious fans flooding the Internet claim Cameron got it wrong. 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,000 It's alive! 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:32,000 That rose... 12 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:33,000 Don't call me Rose. 13 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:34,000 ...and Jack... 14 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,000 Hope, Hope, Hope could have both lived to tell their Titanic tale 15 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,000 by sharing their floating fluxes. 16 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,000 Stay on it! Stay on Rose! 17 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:49,000 Meanwhile, surfs up, up and away for Carrie Grant, Tori... 18 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:50,000 You could possibly go wrong. 19 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,000 ...and Buster. 20 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,000 Our trio of intrepid rocket scientists ask... 21 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Yeah, that was a crazy one. 22 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Can you really catch a wild, rad ride with rockets? 23 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,000 You're dead! 24 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000 Who are the Mythbusters? 25 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Adam Savage... 26 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000 I reject your reality and substitute my own. 27 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:14,000 ...and Jamie Heinemann. 28 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:16,000 We're gonna have an adventure. 29 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:21,000 ...between them more than 30 years of special effects experience... 30 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,000 ...together with Tori Valenci... 31 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Time to go, Diane. 32 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:25,000 ...Grant Imajaro... 33 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Start the car! 34 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:28,000 ...and Carrie Byron. 35 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,000 Fire! 36 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,000 They don't just tell the Myths... 37 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,000 They put them to the test. 38 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,000 First up, Adam and Jamie tackle an internet sensation... 39 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 ...that's causing an A-list viewer extreme vexation. 40 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Hey. 41 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:56,000 Hey, we have a very exciting Myth today from an unbelievably special viewer. 42 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Who's that? 43 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 None other than James Cameron. 44 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,000 You mean that guy that went to the bottom of the Marianas Trench? 45 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,000 That's the guy. 46 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,000 I was thinking of him more as a movie director, but yes, that's the guy. 47 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:11,000 So, James Cameron also directs movies, is what you're telling me? 48 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Yes, he does. 49 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Really? 50 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:14,000 So what's his myth? 51 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000 Actually, I think we should talk to him. 52 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:17,000 Okay. 53 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Hey, James. 54 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,000 Hey, could you tell Jamie what you told me? 55 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:26,000 Sure. 56 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 So for the last few months since I released Titanic in 3D, 57 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:35,000 I've been getting dozens of emails every day saying that Rose is a selfish so-and-so, 58 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,000 and Jack's an idiot. 59 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,000 Who are Rose and Jack? 60 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Two main characters of the movie. 61 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000 All right, Jamie, at the end of the film, Titanic, Rose and Jack are distributed among the detritus of the sunken ship, 62 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:51,000 and Rose is perched on a piece of wood, and Jack is not. 63 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,000 Because there wasn't enough buoyancy to support both of them? 64 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:59,000 Right, and Jack makes the ultimate sacrifice, and he dies so that Rose can live. 65 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,000 Right, so anyway, these thousands of fans think that I got it wrong, 66 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,000 and that they both could have been supported by the board, and they both could have lived, 67 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 so this is what I want you guys to test. 68 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Wait, so you made a movie about the Titanic? 69 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Yes. 70 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Why would you do that? 71 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,000 We already know how it ends. 72 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,000 He doesn't get out much, does he? 73 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:19,000 No, he doesn't. 74 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:26,000 The movie, the second highest grossing of all time, was anything but a disaster, 75 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,000 but the ending has caused a storm of protest. 76 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Dispens to survive in the freezing cold North Atlantic. 77 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Stay on it. Stay on, Rose. 78 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Jack and Rose attempt to clamber onto a piece of debris, 79 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,000 and seemingly there's room aboard for just one, 80 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:48,000 and Jack, being the noble hero he is, sacrifices himself to keep Rose's head above water. 81 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,000 But multitudes of Titanic and MythBuster fans don't believe it. 82 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:58,000 James Cameron's inbox has been flooded with the theory that both hero and heroine 83 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000 could have lived to tell their Titanic tale. 84 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Okay, so I need you guys to find out who's right. 85 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 These so-called fans are my movie. 86 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Okay, it seems to me the place we start is with buoyancy. 87 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:14,000 The question is, could the board possibly have supported both Rose and Jack? 88 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,000 I agree, but the second issue is about survivors. 89 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 The second issue is about survival in those freezing conditions. 90 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,000 You mean, if they both could have died regardless of the board? 91 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Exactly. 92 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,000 What's the agate started doing, some small-scale testing with the mini-board and the mini-Rose and Jack? 93 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Why don't I start to prep for some hypothermia tests? 94 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 And I'll get back to sweeping up. 95 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Awesome. 96 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,000 So the epic full-scale Jack and Rose reenactment comes later. 97 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Let's see, here we can both get on this thing. 98 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Because this Titanic tale won't set sail until it's been tested in safer waters. 99 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Where the guys opt for an efficient division of labor. 100 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Jamie's taking charge of how to quantify and replicate the hero's hypothermia. 101 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,000 And grumble about the lack of logic in love. 102 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:01,000 While Adam's cutting things down to size. 103 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Okay, the myth in miniature. So what are you gonna do? 104 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000 I'm glad you asked. I'm gonna start by playing with dolls. 105 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,000 I'm gonna make some very accurate dolls of Rose and Jack, 106 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,000 accurate both in terms of their size, but also in their weight. 107 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 And then I'm gonna put them on a piece of wood that is exactly the same type of wood as the original. 108 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Right, so white oak. 109 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Yes, and basically put that in a tub full of salty water and see what happens. 110 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 And prove my movie was right. 111 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Maybe. 112 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:27,000 Yeah, maybe. 113 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,000 With Adam's quarter-sized dolls cut and sewn, they're ready to put on some weight. 114 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Exactly how much is kind of clever. 115 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Now, given that this guy is one quarter my size, does that make him one quarter my weight? 116 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,000 No! 117 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Let me explain, because most people get this wrong. 118 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,000 This is a two-inch cube of aluminum. 119 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,000 This is exactly one quarter scale, a half-inch cube of aluminum. 120 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,000 This one weighs 352 grams. 121 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 This one weighs 5.5 grams. 122 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Actually, just a shade under. 123 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:58,000 How do we get there from there? 124 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Well, what you do is you scale by what's called the cube root. 125 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:05,000 That means three separate times, because there are three separate dimensions, length, width, and height. 126 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,000 You take 352 and divide it by four. 127 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,000 You're again divided by four one more time and you get 5.5 grams. 128 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Isn't that cool? 129 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Add to achieve the correctly scaled weight, Adam fills the dolls with beans and knowledge. 130 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Ready, Jack? 131 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 I'm going to fill your head full of knowledge. 132 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Learn that stuff. 133 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Yeah, it's good for you. 134 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Science. 135 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Math. 136 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Next up, Adam brings the same scaling rigor to the key prop piece. 137 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Using the same type of wood, he accurately scales each dimension by a quarter. 138 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:43,000 And with a final coat of theatrical magic, perfect. 139 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Adam is just a bathtub full of salty seawater, sure of being ready. 140 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:49,000 Excellent. 141 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,000 We are at a proper level of ocean salinity. 142 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,000 All right, we're getting ready for a quarter scale test. 143 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:00,000 I've got my piece of wood that Rose floated on and I've got a scale weighted Rose. 144 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 We should see identical behavior to the full-size one. 145 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Here we go. 146 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Rose lies down on it. 147 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Oh, oh, that actually, wow. 148 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,000 In the movie, you can see that it's lapping on most of the board and that's exactly what we're getting here. 149 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,000 So far, so good. 150 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Adam's eye for detailed and mathematically accurate scaling has paid off. 151 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000 Now, what about the myth itself? 152 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Could Jack have jumped aboard? 153 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Here we go. 154 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 Jack and Rose. 155 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:31,000 Nope. 156 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:32,000 Whoa, whoa, whoa. 157 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,000 They're about sinking. 158 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,000 Hold on. 159 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:38,000 It doesn't look like they can stay afloat. 160 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:44,000 That means this maiden voyage myth is on thin ice and the movie's looking like the real deal. 161 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Science is on my side. 162 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:51,000 So what we see in the movie where he tries to climb on and the thing starts to zip over, 163 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,000 seems like it's totally accurate. 164 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:54,000 There they go. 165 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Well, it seems that all the time I spent making my dolls exactly one quarter scale to their counterparts 166 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,000 and using the exact same wood for the wood piece has paid off. 167 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,000 We've learned some important things in scale. 168 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:11,000 First and foremost, it would seem that all the behavior we see out of this piece of wood in the movie is accurate to reality. 169 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:15,000 It is just barely buoyant enough to hold Rose's body out of the water. 170 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:20,000 It also appears that it is not buoyant enough to keep Rose and Jack's body out of the water. 171 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Now, of course, Jamie and I are going to experiment with this in full scale. 172 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Yep, it's too early to call it yet. 173 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,000 There they go. 174 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,000 No. 175 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Because the problem is not just about buoyancy. 176 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:41,000 To find out if the film failed in the survivability stakes, Adam and Jamie will examine every aspect of cold water endurance. 177 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,000 It's alive. 178 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Enter thermal man. 179 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,000 There it goes. 180 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:48,000 Whoa. 181 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Adam and Jamie, Cyborg Midwives. 182 00:08:52,000 --> 00:09:01,000 Up next, Carrie, Grant and Tori are counting down to a wet and wild lift off. 183 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:05,000 All right, I have a myth for you guys that I have been wanting to try since I started surfing. 184 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:06,000 What? 185 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:10,000 A California surfer moves to the Midwest and gets a little frustrated. 186 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Oh, let me guess. 187 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000 No waves, dude. 188 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:14,000 Exactly. 189 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:19,000 But instead of getting bummed out, he decides to make a rocket powered surfboard. 190 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Are you kidding me? 191 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Are you making this up? 192 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:22,000 No. 193 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:23,000 Is that perfect? 194 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000 He takes a giant rocket, straps it to a surfboard, heads out onto a flat lake. 195 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:28,000 It starts surfing. 196 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Okay. 197 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:30,000 No waves, no problem. 198 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 I like it. 199 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:39,000 The story goes that a souped up surfboard gave its rider a 20 miles per hour ride for 30 nail biting seconds. 200 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:45,000 But could a single super-sized rocket really turn a languid lake into a radical ride? 201 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:48,000 Or will this myth be a Duncan disaster? 202 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,000 All right, what do you guys think? 203 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Okay, well, I have my doubts. 204 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:56,000 Large rockets tend to have a lot of thrust in over a really small period of time. 205 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,000 Fair enough, but you know, we have to start somewhere. 206 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:02,000 Let's just start with Buster on a surfboard with one really big rocket. 207 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:04,000 All right, well, I know just the place. 208 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Look how gorgeous this is. 209 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Man, it's totally flat. 210 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:11,000 There's no waves. 211 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,000 But that's no problem for us. 212 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:15,000 No problem at all. 213 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,000 We're here at the Quarry Lakes at the East Bay Regional Parks District so that we can test the rocket surfer myth. 214 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:28,000 Now, this myth is where a guy straps one big rocket to his surfboard and sails across the lake going 20 miles an hour for a 30-second ride. 215 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:29,000 Why? 216 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:30,000 Because lakes are flat. 217 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:31,000 They don't have waves. 218 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:37,000 No matter what, this is going to be an awesome day. 219 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:39,000 You guys ready to rocket? 220 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Yeah, myth Buster style. 221 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,000 This is our rocket surfboard, just like the myth, one big rocket. 222 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:47,000 It's surfs up, dude. 223 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Now, because we don't know exactly what's going to happen, we're going to use Buster. 224 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:54,000 And because Buster can't stand, I've built this back to the shop. 225 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,000 We're going to attach it to this and see how it goes. 226 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Nice pose, dude. 227 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,000 This is our rocket motor stand. 228 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,000 This is what goes inside of it. 229 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,000 It's a Cesaroni K-Motor. 230 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:12,000 You may remember from our James Bond ejector seat episode, four of these is enough to launch a guy straight up in the air about 25 feet. 231 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Fire! 232 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,000 And because we're not fighting gravity on this, one of these should be more than enough to surf a lake. 233 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:28,000 The actual details of the rocket and the myth are few and far between. 234 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Ouchy. 235 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:30,000 That's right. It's built for comfort. 236 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:38,000 But the advantage of their K-Motor is that it's both powerful and relatively available, making it a realistic rocket of choice. 237 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:42,000 Is it just me or are we actually strapping rockets to a surfboard? 238 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:48,000 With Buster ready to ride, all that's left for this surfing saga is a helping hand. 239 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:56,000 So we've learned through all of our various rocket experiments through the years, it's really important to keep your rocket stable using a rail system. 240 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,000 It's exactly what this is. This is a 20 foot long guide rail. Hopefully keep the surfboard upright, at least for the first 20 feet. 241 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:08,000 Yep, the team has proven a stable launch is a prerequisite for a successful flight. 242 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Oh, how's he looking? 243 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000 All right, we're good. 244 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,000 I hope this goes well, because if it does, I think I might want to go for a ride. 245 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Contrary to the don't try this at home mantra, Tori's keen to take a turn to test this for himself. 246 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,000 All right, we're wired. 247 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,000 But first, let's see how badly Buster gets busted up. 248 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:38,000 This is rocket surfer with one big rock. Here we go. In three, two, one. 249 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:45,000 That looked a little dangerous. 250 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,000 That is a lot of thrust. 251 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:51,000 That was a crazy flip. 252 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Crazy flip is right. The moment Buster left the guide rail, he went heels overhead, literally. 253 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000 So our rocket surfer got a perfect 10 for gymnastics. We got a nice loop doodle. 254 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:07,000 What I think happened is that we had all of our weight in the back of the surfboard, as well as a huge amount of power. 255 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:12,000 And it pulled all at once, pushing our surfboard to curve upward and flip over. 256 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Don't die on me. 257 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,000 You gonna be all right? 258 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Nah, he's dead. 259 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,000 He's dead. 260 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:24,000 Buster may be dead in the water, but the myth is hanging on. 261 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,000 The team has a few ideas that might just bring it back to life. 262 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:33,000 Coming up when a Hollywood big hitter asked for myth-busting help. 263 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:37,000 It's like I just picked up all of my blood veins and light them on the table. 264 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Dr. Frankenheinemann makes a human metabolism. 265 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,000 It's beating just like a heart. 266 00:13:49,000 --> 00:14:00,000 In 1912, the Titanic hit her iceberg nemesis and has lain in the eerie deep of the North Atlantic ever since. 267 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:08,000 But in 2012, the ship has hit the fan for the movie. The fans are in a furious fever over the ending. 268 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:13,000 So far, in small scale at least, it looks like Mr. Cameron nailed it. 269 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,000 It doesn't look like they can stay afloat. 270 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:18,000 Science is on my side. 271 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,000 But the guys aren't stopping there. 272 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:28,000 To test the mortal limits of hypothermia, they're creating a stand-in with a circulatory system made from superconductive copper, 273 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000 embedded in gel, close to the density of human flesh. 274 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:35,000 It's complex and very, very cool. 275 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:37,000 I think that ought to work just fine. 276 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:41,000 Look, this whole thing boils down to whether the way their survival was portrayed was accurate. 277 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:47,000 In addition to the main question, was the board big enough, we also need to know whether board or no board, 278 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:52,000 anyone could have survived temperatures identical to those the day the Titanic sank. 279 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:57,000 We need to know whether Jack and Rose would have survived long enough to be rescued. 280 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:02,000 To find out, we're going to have to do some high-tech hypothermic testing to answer that question. 281 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:07,000 And the crucial reference for those tests is how long did it take for rescue? 282 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Alright, James, so for our hypothermia testing, we need to know exactly how long it took Rose to be rescued, 283 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,000 but in the film, it's a little ambiguous. 284 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,000 What's the answer? 285 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:26,000 We show her getting rescued by 5th Officer Low, and he, according to survivor testimony, 286 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,000 started his search about 20 minutes after the ship sank. 287 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:30,000 And how long did he search for? 288 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,000 About 45 minutes. 289 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Okay, so he could have found her anywhere between 20 and 65 minutes after she hits the water. 290 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Alright, but let's push it toward the back end, because we show her in the movie being one of the last ones rescued. 291 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:44,000 He's almost ready to give up when he hears her whistle. 292 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,000 So let's say she blows her whistle at 63 minutes? Does that sound reasonable? 293 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Yeah, perfect. 294 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Cue Dr. Frankin Heinemann. 295 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:57,000 It's like I just picked up all of my blood veins and laid them on the table. 296 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:01,000 All this plumbing right here is the cardiovascular system of our dummy. 297 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:07,000 Now the idea is to supply the same amount of heat to this dummy as your metabolism supplies you. 298 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:12,000 So to do that, we're going to have a reservoir of blood, which is basically water. 299 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:17,000 That water will be picked up by this pump and pumped into the intake of our vascular system here. 300 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,000 It's alive! 301 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,000 And it'll just keep circulating. 302 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000 It's beating just like a heart. 303 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,000 I'd say we're in business. 304 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000 That's the heart and pump system. 305 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:32,000 But how will thermoman generate heat like a real human? 306 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,000 The metabolism of our dummy in this case is replaced by this 300 watt fish tank heater. 307 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:43,000 It will be able, under neutral conditions, to keep his body temperature at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. 308 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:47,000 When we immerse him, however, it won't be able to keep up and his body temperature will start to drop. 309 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:49,000 We'll monitor that on this. 310 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:56,000 A thermocouple embedded right into the intake tube so we'll be able to see directly how quickly his body temperature drops. 311 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:04,000 So thermoman's gelatin flesh has been poured into his human-shaped mold, surrounding and supporting his copper veins. 312 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,000 And once Jamie tops that off with a head... 313 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Oh, look at you, you handsome devil. 314 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,000 ...and cracks open the mold... 315 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,000 There it goes. 316 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Oh! 317 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Adam and Jamie, cyborg midwife. 318 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Our stand-in Jack and Rose is looking good. 319 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:23,000 That looks creepy and upsetting and awesome all at the same time. 320 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:30,000 And once they turn it on and the water flooding through the copper coils is at body temperature, it looks even better. 321 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:33,000 Hey, Adam, come check this out. 322 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Oh! 323 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Look at the coils. 324 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000 That is so cool. It is totally working. 325 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:43,000 It also looks like it's heating up the flesh around the coils. 326 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,000 You can see exactly where it's heating it up. 327 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Well, we've got Thermoboy here up to 98.6. 328 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:58,000 So it would seem that our cardiovascular system is up to the task of providing enough heat to our body to be equivalent to a normal human. 329 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Everything's working! 330 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,000 Ah, that's awesome. 331 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:04,000 Now it's time for him to go for a little swim. 332 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:17,000 What happens when you haven't got access to waves or a green screen? 333 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Supposedly, we try rockets. 334 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,000 But so far, surf is far from up. 335 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:29,000 And that's the bad news for Tori, because he's desperate to test this myth himself. 336 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:33,000 However, our team of budding rocket scientists has a plan. 337 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,000 Oh, yummy! 338 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Alright, so it looks like our fears were confirmed. 339 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,000 The big rocket just has too much of an initial hit for him to surf. 340 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,000 But I want to give him the benefit of the doubt. 341 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Maybe he did some sort of configuration of small rockets. 342 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:47,000 You know, that's not a bad idea. 343 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:51,000 I mean, we could take the small rockets, configure them in a way, so we get a slow ramp up, 344 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,000 and it's not too big of a thrust to knock the surfer off, 345 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:57,000 and we could extend the ride to get that 30-second ride that the myth talks about. 346 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,000 You know what? We could start by pulling you on a skateboard, faster and faster, 347 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,000 and find out what the maximum acceleration is that you can hang on without falling off. 348 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,000 Well, it's a great idea, and then we could use that number as our rocket threshold. 349 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:14,000 Whenever you have to wear padding for science, things generally go horribly wrong. 350 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,000 So to find out the maximum g-force that Tori can handle... 351 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,000 What could possibly go wrong? 352 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:25,000 Without falling over, they're going to yank Tori faster. 353 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,000 And faster. 354 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Wow, that was intense. 355 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,000 Until the acceleration delivers a g-force he can't handle. 356 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:40,000 Tori acceleration at 60% capacity in 3, 2, 1. 357 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,000 Whoa! 358 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Just like that. 359 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Okay, so this right here is the information from the data logger. 360 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Along this axis is time, and along this axis is the g-load. 361 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,000 You can see here the peak is at 0.8 g's. 362 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:04,000 So what this means is that none of our rocket tests should exceed 0.8 g's. 363 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,000 That way we know that he'll be able to hang on. 364 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,000 And that all means to get this myth off the ground, 365 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:17,000 they require a surfboard rocket rig that'll have a thrust below 0.8 g's, 366 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,000 but still hit the myth specified 20 miles an hour for 30 seconds. 367 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Rocket pulling. 368 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:29,000 And the plan is to use several banks of smaller rockets in a series of ignitions. 369 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Each of these smaller rockets give us around 2 pounds of thrust. 370 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Now our surfer and the surfboard weigh 180 pounds, 371 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,000 and we need to get that weight up to 20 miles an hour. 372 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,000 So we're going to need 20 model rockets for that initial stage. 373 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:45,000 Now if this works, then we need to continue that thrust 374 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:47,000 because these only last for 3 seconds. 375 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:51,000 At that point we're going to have to figure out how many rockets we need for the second stage 376 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,000 and at what time that second stage needs to go off. 377 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,000 With the surfboard prepped and Tori's rockets ready to roll, 378 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,000 it's down to Treasure Island to find out if this myth has struck gold. 379 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:03,000 Why does this thing weigh so much? 380 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,000 Because you're a fat guy. 381 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,000 So here's our somewhat complicated setup for today's experiment. 382 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:14,000 First of all, we're going to drape a guide cable the entire length of this somewhat murky water channel. 383 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:16,000 And we'll put the surfboard down in there. 384 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:17,000 We have touchdown. 385 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:19,000 And connect it up to the guide cable. 386 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:22,000 I think I'm going to need an antibacterial shower after this. 387 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Next we'll install the rockets and then we're ready to go. 388 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,000 We'll fire them off. 389 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,000 Alright, the rockets are wired. 390 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,000 To collect data, we have our onboard accelerometer and our high speed camera. 391 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Tori's weight equivalent is strapped to the surfboard 392 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,000 and the 20 rocket stage one is ready for ignition. 393 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,000 It's time for launch. 394 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Alright, this is acceleration test for rocket surfer. 395 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,000 Alright, here we go in 3, 2, 1, fire. 396 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,000 Awesome! 397 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:58,000 My gosh, that was beautiful. 398 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,000 It was a slow controlled acceleration. 399 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:06,000 And with a peak velocity close to the 20 miles an hour they need, this myth is on the up and up. 400 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:07,000 This is great. 401 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,000 We got a measurement of 0.6 Gs on takeoff. 402 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:12,000 That's a little bit less than our predicted model. 403 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:19,000 But the important thing is that it's below 0.8 Gs, which means Tori will be able to hang on in that situation. 404 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:21,000 Now it's under the two stage test. 405 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:26,000 So now that we know how many rockets we need to push my weight 20 miles an hour, just like the myth says, 406 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,000 it's time to figure out how to sustain that ride for 30 seconds. 407 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:34,000 So what I'm going to do is take a second bake of rockets and use a time fuse to extend the ride. 408 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Alright, rockets are loaded. 409 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:43,000 Alright, here we go. This is two stage rocket on the surfboard in 3, 2, 1, fire. 410 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,000 That's the sound of happy rocket scientists. 411 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Stage one fired and produced a gentle rideable start. 412 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,000 Then stage two kicked in to extend the ride, just as they'd hoped. 413 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,000 So we learned two important pieces of information today. 414 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:12,000 First, that 20 rockets is enough to give us a start up G load of 0.6 Gs, which is something that Tori should be able to ride. 415 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Second, we can sustain our ride and maintain our speed by delaying the firing of the next stage by two seconds. 416 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:24,000 Now we just need to add more stages to get that 30 second ride. 417 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,000 The real question is, how much fun is it going to be when I ride it? 418 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,000 Welcome back. I'm Jim Cameron and this is MythBusters. 419 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:43,000 Adam and Jamie are manning the lifeboats for the most requested tall tale that the guys have ever tackled. 420 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Remember kids, in order to perform science you need patience. 421 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,000 Patience willing to be subjected to dangerous experiments. 422 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:54,000 And the patient willing to take a leafily cold dip is Thermoman. 423 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:59,000 The question is, could Rosenjak have survived on that piece of wood until rescue came? 424 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:04,000 And it all boils down to how long the human body can stave off hypothermia. 425 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Now we know medically how long the human body can stave off hypothermia if it's immersed in water. 426 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:13,000 But if you're out of the water in wet clothes and the air is the same temperature, how long then? 427 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Is there a difference? My intuition tells me that there is, but that's what we are testing for. 428 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,000 We've got to add a little more North Atlantic. 429 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:26,000 First we're going to immerse our fully clothed dummy in 29 degree Fahrenheit water 430 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 and see how long it takes for him to reach hypothermia. 431 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,000 Can I just tell you I'm so glad it's not me doing this test? 432 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:37,000 Then we're going to pull him out, warm him up to his normal temperature 433 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:42,000 and put him in his wet clothing in 29 degree Fahrenheit air 434 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:46,000 and see how long it takes for him to reach hypothermia there. 435 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:50,000 So that's the cold bath plan, but is it accurate? 436 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,000 So what can you tell me about the climatic conditions Rosenjak were facing? 437 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Well it turns out there were really good records from the night of the sinking 438 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:04,000 and the water temperature would have been hovering just below freezing. 439 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,000 So around 28, 29 degrees Fahrenheit. 440 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Hence the icebergs? 441 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:11,000 Yeah, exactly, but what's interesting is the air temperature was almost identical. 442 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:17,000 So it was about 33 degrees at the time of the collision, but by the time it rose, 443 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:24,000 by the time it rose is rescue about 3 a.m. and it come down to 29 degrees. 444 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,000 So your 29 degree comparison would be right on. 445 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Excellent. 446 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:32,000 So with the director's seal of approval, Jack is warm to human body temperature 447 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000 and ready for action. 448 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:34,000 Let's go. 449 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,000 The conduction of this test is going to be pretty straightforward. 450 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:41,000 Jamie with a little assistance is going to dunk our dummy in cold North Atlantic water. 451 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:46,000 I will be monitoring his temperature drop every 30 seconds until he's dead. 452 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:51,000 And after 10 minutes with Thermoboy's temperature dropping significantly, 453 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:54,000 we catch a rare glimpse of Jamie's tender side. 454 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,000 How you doing there, little buddy? 455 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Real tender. 456 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Sweet cheeks. 457 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,000 As you move towards 96 degrees, you're shivering. 458 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:08,000 As you move towards 91 degrees, you're shivering violently and uncontrollably. 459 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:13,000 All this is a good thing because that's what your body is doing to keep you warm and alive. 460 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:19,000 As you go beyond 91 degrees, you stop shivering and that's a bad thing. 461 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:20,000 Ow! 462 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,000 That water is cold. 463 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,000 Our body is at 85 degrees at this point. 464 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:32,000 He is on a solid trajectory towards dying, experiencing almost full immobility and stupor. 465 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Yep, and the key symptom at this stage of hypothermia, 466 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,000 loss of motor control means Jack, unable to hang onto the board, would have drowned by now. 467 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,000 What's your diagnosis, Dr. Heidemann? 468 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:44,000 He's dead. 469 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:49,000 A diagnosis reached long before the 63-minute rescue time. 470 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:53,000 So far, so good for the survival times portrayed in the movie. 471 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Remember, kids, the only difference between screwing around and science is writing it down. 472 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:04,000 Now, with Thermoman warm back up to body temperature, what about survival on the board? 473 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,000 Three, two, one, here we go. 474 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:12,000 Out of the water, in 29-degree air, would Rose have survived to die warm in her bed? 475 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:19,000 If Jack could have got on board, would there have been a happy ending to the biggest disaster movie of all time? 476 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,000 This is interesting. In 23 minutes, our guy out of the water is at 90.7 degrees. 477 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:29,000 At the same time, in the cold water, he was at 90 degrees. 478 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,000 So we're pretty much almost neck and neck between both tests. 479 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:40,000 So, in terms of retaining heat, there's only the slightest advantage to being on the board, except in one crucial respect. 480 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,000 I should point out that Thermoboy has just passed the 85-degree mark, 481 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,000 which is the point that he would be in a stupor and in a mobile. 482 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,000 That means that if he was in the water, he'd probably drown. 483 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,000 But he's not. He's on a board. He's in air. 484 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:58,000 So he's got kind of a grace period here where he's not dead yet. 485 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:02,000 He's got a few degrees to go before that happens. He might get rescued. 486 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:06,000 Yup, below 82 degrees, death is a deadly certainty. 487 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:11,000 But at the time of rescue, Thermoman's core temperature was above that. 488 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:18,000 So, again, the movie is accurate. Rose would have been alive just barely when the lifeboat arrived. 489 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:20,000 So what do we take away from all this? 490 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Well, if you're in subzero water and weather, the difference between being in that water or out of it and wet is pretty small, 491 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,000 but there is an advantage to being out of the water. 492 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:34,000 And, critically, once you pass 85 degrees core body temperature, you can no longer move your limbs. 493 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:39,000 If you're in the water when that happens, you are nothing but a weight heading to the bottom of the sea. 494 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:45,000 If you are on your board or boat or whatever you've got, you might just last until rescue. 495 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:49,000 Quite simply, Jack's only chance of survival is to get on the board. 496 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,000 But could he? 497 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:53,000 There's only one way to answer that question. 498 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:58,000 Adam and Janie are getting wet and intimate for science. 499 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Next on Mythbusters... 500 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:03,000 What could possibly go wrong? 501 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Is Tori really going to ride a rocket-powered surfboard? 502 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,000 Please, don't try what you're about to see at home. 503 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,000 We're surrounded by experts that keep us safe. 504 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,000 We get hurt so you don't have to. 505 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:27,000 Is it true with no waves in sight, you can power a surfboard with a rocket? 506 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Resident human Crash Test dummy, that's Tori under the afro, is ready and willing to find out. 507 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:39,000 So it's off to the perfect location, Quarry Lakes Regional Parks. 508 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:42,000 I'm a little nervous, what if the scene blows up? 509 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:49,000 For the maiden launch of Bellachy's Bodacious Board, a board that has been extensively modified. 510 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Keel weight is installed. 511 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:56,000 We have a steel protective box so that our surfer won't get hit with any of the rocket flame. 512 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:02,000 We have altered the shape of the surfboard, giving a little junk in the trunk to give us added stability of the way that outriggers would. 513 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:08,000 On the bottom, we've got a strake going along the board that will keep us in a nice straight line and not toss our surfer off. 514 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,000 We also have a weighted keel for extra stability. 515 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,000 So this is the rocket bank. We have over 200 rockets. 516 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,000 The first bank of 30 will go off. 517 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:23,000 Now that'll get the surfer going so it doesn't just shoot from underneath his feet. 518 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:26,000 Now after that happens, there's a fuse that runs through the rest of the rocket. 519 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,000 So every 2 1.5 seconds, another bank of 15 will go off. 520 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Keep the speed steady and to extend the ride to 30 seconds at 20 miles an hour. 521 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:39,000 So it's the non-human crash test dummy that will be stepping up first. 522 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:42,000 The team has to know it's going to be safe for Tori. 523 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,000 He looks excited about this one. 524 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Same setup as before. 525 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:53,000 Rail system out on the water, electric match to remotely ignite it from a safe distance and we'll see what happens. 526 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Alright, we're wired. Let's launch this guy. 527 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,000 If it's safe, then it's Tori time. 528 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:04,000 Okay, here we go. This is Buster Rocket Surf. 529 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:07,000 In 3, 2, 1... 530 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Good launch, good launch! 531 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,000 Look at that, look at that! 532 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,000 That was awesome! 533 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Buster's Rocket Surf was an epic ride. 534 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,000 That totally worked! That's awesome! 535 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,000 He didn't fall in, he served it! 536 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:35,000 Just that last jump made it a little scary to actually think Tori's going to be on the board. 537 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:38,000 I think it's time I suit up. 538 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,000 I think so! 539 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:44,000 I've already picked out a really nice bouquet to bring to him in the hospital. 540 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:47,000 And I'm sure there are not that many stitches involved. 541 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:48,000 I know! 542 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:55,000 Welcome back. This is MythBusters and this is James Frickin' Cameron. 543 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:57,000 I am indeed James Frickin' Cameron. 544 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,000 We've been testing a very controversial story here. 545 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:05,000 At the end of the movie Titanic, could Jack and Rose both have gotten onto the board and survived? 546 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:09,000 So we conducted some small scale tests here in a tub in the shop. 547 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Jeez, and crow, Jack. 548 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:14,000 And at that point, it was looking pretty good for my movie. 549 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Yeah, they may extensively tested hypothermia. 550 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,000 What's your diagnosis, Dr. Heidemann? 551 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:20,000 He's dead. 552 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:22,000 So again, the movie's right. 553 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:26,000 Jack in the water would have died before a rescue got there, 554 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:29,000 and Rose out of the water could have held on. 555 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,000 So, it's myth confirmed, right? 556 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,000 Not just yet. 557 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:36,000 We almost never call it based on the scale tests alone. 558 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,000 The ultimate test is always full scale. 559 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:42,000 Okay, full scale, but the actors are no longer available, so... 560 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,000 You're going to be Jack. You're going to be Rose. 561 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:45,000 Yes! 562 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:47,000 Wait a second, I have a problem with this. 563 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:48,000 What? 564 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:49,000 We weigh more than Jack and Rose. 565 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:51,000 Ah, you're going to be Jack. 566 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:52,000 You're going to be Rose. 567 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:53,000 Ah, you're totally right. 568 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,000 Well, look, we got to build a board anyway, 569 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,000 so let's scale up its buoyancy to adjust for our increased mass, 570 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,000 and then we'll put it to the test once and for all. 571 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:01,000 Are you ready, Rose? 572 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Don't call me Rose. 573 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:03,000 Sorry. 574 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:06,000 So, it's crunch time for Cameron's Conundrum. 575 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,000 Off the shores of Treasure Island, 576 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:13,000 will Rose Heidemann and Jack Savage both get on board the board, 577 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,000 and both survive until rescue. 578 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:17,000 And speaking of the board... 579 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:20,000 We've had this thing carefully crafted to be an accurate replica 580 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:24,000 of what was in the movie, based on designs provided by the Maritime Museum 581 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:25,000 of Nova Scotia. 582 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:30,000 It's the same material, same size, it's what we're going to use. 583 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:34,000 Next, it's over to the wardrobe department to get dressed for the occasion. 584 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,000 Let's go swimming. 585 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:41,000 In addition to this, I'm going to be wearing this Cork and Canvas replica life preserver, 586 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:45,000 which Adam sewed up, and it's exactly like what they had in the movie. 587 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Indeed, it's a period-accurate piece, 588 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:53,000 made of the same materials and with the same buoyancy as the one Rose was wearing. 589 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:58,000 And speaking of accuracy, Jamie has finessed the floating question. 590 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,000 So, the board matches the movie, but we don't. 591 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:01,000 We're heavier, obviously. 592 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:06,000 So, we're adjusting the board to give it the same amount of lift and stability that it does for Rose. 593 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:10,000 According to our math, we need to make it 11% more buoyant. 594 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:13,000 However, we're not just relying on a number. 595 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:14,000 We'll know we've got it right. 596 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:19,000 It visually, me on the board, matches Rose on the board in the movie. 597 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:20,000 And why do you know? 598 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:23,000 It does, which means they're in business. 599 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:30,000 Meaning the myth is ready to sink or swim. 600 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:33,000 All right, Jamie, you ready for me to start the timer and start this test? 601 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:34,000 Go ahead. 602 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:38,000 Okay, 63 minutes till rescue starts. 603 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Now. 604 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Okay, Rose. 605 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:44,000 I mean, Jamie, sorry. 606 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Let's see if we can both get on this thing. 607 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:51,000 As the small scale test predicted, it's not looking great. 608 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:05,000 With Jack Savage struggling to stabilize himself and the board, the myth looks destined for a watery grave. 609 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:06,000 Ha ha ha ha. 610 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:36,000 It's looking good. 611 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:39,000 I think we might actually have a rocket test coming. 612 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:41,000 The stability is good. 613 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:42,000 Let's go for it. 614 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:43,000 Yeah. 615 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:07,000 I'm not sure if we can get on the board. 616 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:08,000 We're going to get on the board. 617 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,000 We're going to get on the board. 618 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:10,000 We're going to get on the board. 619 00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:11,000 We're going to get on the board. 620 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:12,000 We're going to get on the board. 621 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,000 We're going to get on the board. 622 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,000 We're going to get on the board. 623 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,000 We're going to get on the board. 624 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:16,000 We're going to get on the board. 625 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:17,000 We're going to get on the board. 626 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:18,000 We're going to get on the board. 627 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:19,000 We're going to get on the board. 628 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:20,000 We're going to get on the board. 629 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:21,000 We're going to get on the board. 630 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:22,000 We're going to get on the board. 631 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:23,000 We're going to get on the board. 632 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:24,000 We're going to get on the board. 633 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,000 We're going to get on the board. 634 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,000 But I have to say, I wouldn't trade this moment for anything. 635 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:32,000 To be on a surfboard powered by a rocket, 636 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,000 this is going to be the best day ever. 637 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:38,000 Belayche Wad, this is control. 638 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:40,000 Take your position on board the board. 639 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:42,000 You are go for launch. 640 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,000 We're getting close to being ready. 641 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:46,000 System's check is complete. 642 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:48,000 You are cleared for takeoff. 643 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,000 This is rocket surf for final experiment. 644 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,000 Rock the rocket! 645 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Go, go, go! 646 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,000 In three, two, one. 647 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,000 Ignition. 648 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:02,000 We have liftoff. 649 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:12,000 You okay? 650 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:14,000 Man down. Man down. 651 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:19,000 Now, you can't keep Belayche down for long. 652 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,000 That was one incredible ride. 653 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:24,000 The acceleration was insane. 654 00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:28,000 I did it! I rode the rocket surfboard! 655 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,000 Everything didn't go exactly according to plan. 656 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Some of the rocket banks went off too early. 657 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,000 Meaning he didn't have that nice, slow acceleration we hoped for, 658 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:40,000 but a little bit more of a hold on for dear life kind of ride. 659 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,000 That was awesome! 660 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:47,000 Rock it, sir! 661 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:48,000 But he still did it. 662 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:52,000 He held on to the almost bitter end before he fell off. 663 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:54,000 That was insane! 664 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:55,000 You did it! 665 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,000 It literally happened so quick. 666 00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:59,000 I was like, I was trying to get my balance, 667 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,000 and I hit the switch, and before I knew it, 668 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,000 I was looking at the whole lake. 669 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:05,000 It was crazy! 670 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:11,000 Crazy, incredibly lucky, and a brilliant feat of engineering. 671 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:15,000 This is one of those experiments where a hundred things have to go right 672 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:17,000 in order for you to be successful. 673 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:21,000 Getting that 30-second, 20-mile-per-hour ride is a very difficult problem, 674 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,000 mostly because of the rockets. 675 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:25,000 They're heavy. They have a high center of gravity. 676 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,000 The timing is critical. You don't have a lot of space. 677 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:33,000 Having said that, I feel like we all need to go buy some lottery tickets, 678 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:36,000 because that could have been disastrous, but it went exceptionally well. 679 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:40,000 And with that, it's back to the shop to wrap it up. 680 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,000 I think we should supersize this. 681 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:45,000 That was awesome. 682 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:46,000 It was so much fun. 683 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:48,000 All right, so how are we going to call this one? 684 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:51,000 Well, I did ride a rocket-powered surfboard, so can't we call it plausible? 685 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:53,000 Based on our parameters, I checked the high speed. 686 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:55,000 You didn't quite make it to 20 miles an hour. 687 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:57,000 And you didn't have a full 30-second ride. 688 00:38:57,000 --> 00:38:59,000 And there's the fact that we had to use multiple rockets 689 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:02,000 instead of the one rocket like the myth talks about. 690 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:05,000 Yeah, so based on technicalities, this one is busted. 691 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,000 All right, it's busted. Man, that was one dangerous experiment. 692 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:11,000 Needless to say, do not try this one at home. 693 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:20,000 Want to know why we did what we did and didn't do what we didn't do? 694 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:25,000 Go to discovery.com slash mythbusters after show and see why. 695 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,000 You ready to start this test? 696 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:32,000 Okay, Rose. I mean, Jamie. 697 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,000 All right, let's see. 698 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:37,000 Here we can both get on this thing. 699 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:42,000 Will Adam and Jamie's Titanic tail be consigned to Davy Jones Locker? 700 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:47,000 Jack's first attempts to get aboard the board seem very similar to the movie. 701 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:51,000 The board does appear to be only made for one. 702 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:58,000 But once they stabilize and get their balance, things are looking up. 703 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:02,000 All right, all right. Baby steps. Baby steps. 704 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:05,000 So when I first got on, it felt anything but stable. 705 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,000 Just like the movie and the small scale test we did, 706 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,000 it felt like it could tip at any moment. 707 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:12,000 It's holding us up out of the water, mostly. 708 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:15,000 And if we were in nearly freezing temperatures and danger of passing out, 709 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,000 that would be a real issue. So I had an idea. 710 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,000 You're wearing a life jacket. 711 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,000 What say, Rose? Spread some of your buoyancy around. 712 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:27,000 Let's put it underneath this thing and get every bit we can out of it. 713 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:32,000 And it's the MacGyver style tweak that really puts the nail in this myth's coffin. 714 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:35,000 The additional buoyancy has made a massive difference. 715 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:39,000 They're no longer floundering around but sitting pretty. 716 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:44,000 In fact, so pretty that Rose is ready to nap her way to the 63-minute rescue. 717 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:48,000 80% of my body is out of the water and in the air. 718 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:53,000 Yeah, same here. If we can hold this sort of stationery, I think we're golden. 719 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,000 Jamie, we're almost there. 15 seconds. 720 00:40:56,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Well, you know, however noble Jackson tensions might have been, 721 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:03,000 sometimes discretion is the better part of valor. 722 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,000 Hang on, Rose! 723 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:10,000 With all we've learned, I think Jack's death was needless. 724 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:14,000 Don't call me Rose. 725 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:19,000 Sorry. The key fact is we're rescued. 726 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:26,000 We totally made it on top of the board with most of our bodies out of the water in 63 minutes. 727 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:31,000 All right, James, we have some good news and we have some bad news. 728 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:33,000 All right, give me the good news. 729 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:36,000 Well, the good news is the movie got it right as far as hypothermia. 730 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:41,000 Jack would have drowned and Rose would have been able to hang on long enough to be rescued. 731 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:48,000 The bad news is based on our experiments, we have to find that they both could have survived on that board. 732 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:49,000 Really? 733 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:57,000 There were a couple of things and the first was that we were able to retie the life preserver that Rose was wearing underneath the board. 734 00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:59,000 And that gave it more buoyancy. 735 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:06,000 And we were able to prop up our bodies on the board so that most of our body mass was actually outside of the water. 736 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:10,000 Based on that, we've got to say this is plausible. Rose and Jack could have survived. 737 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:13,000 I think you guys are missing the point here. 738 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:16,000 The script says Jack dies. He has to die. 739 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:21,000 So maybe we screwed up and the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller, but the dude's going down. 740 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:22,000 I can't argue with that. 741 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:23,000 No. 742 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:31,000 You